Testicular swelling may be the result of an impact or other mechanical injury, but it may also be caused by one of the male diseases, e.g., testicular swelling, hydrocele, testicular torsion and even testicular cancer. Swelling of the testicle or both testicles can also be a symptom of wearing too tight underwear or having a very active sex life. Treatment depends on the factor that causes testicular swelling.
What Is Testicular Edema?
The testicle is a human sex organ. They are in the scrotum. The most important function of the testicles is to produce sperm to fertilize the egg. They are a very sensitive organ that can easily be damaged or injured mechanically. Sometimes various diseases occur in the testicles or both the testicles. Swollen testicles are one of them.
Swelling of the testicles or one testicle can occur in a child, adolescent, young or mature person. One or both testicles appear markedly enlarged. This image may be additionally accompanied, for example, by testicular pain (or both), redness of the skin in this area, a feeling of pulling or heaviness.
Swelling in the testicles can occur due to many reasons. This can be caused by a variety of diseases, including mumps, testicular cancer, testicular hydrocele, or orchitis. This condition can also be caused by trauma, testicular damage, prolonged exposure to very high temperatures, or prolonged and intense sexual intercourse.
How Is Testicular Edema Manifested?
Due to the fact that the testicles are very well vascularized and supplied with blood, by performing a self-examination of the testicles all the changes occurring within them can be seen and felt immediately in the hands. Of course, it will not be possible to register all the deviations from the norm from the moment of their appearance in the organ, but systematic testicular analysis combined with self-examination will certainly allow early detection of alarming symptoms and diagnosis of its possible diseases.
Reproductive Organ
Organs in humans help to Swelling of the testicles or both is caused by inflammation of this organ, which, in addition to swelling of the testicles, also causes severe pain in the perineum and heat of the scrotum. Swelling and hardness of the testicle, which is not matched by pain, may be symptoms of testicular hydrocele. In turn, torsion of the spermatic cord can be determined by the increasing swelling of this organ, as well as very severe pain, redness, and sometimes nausea and vomiting. On the other hand, if the swelling and testicular pain stops after moving to the prone position, it may be a sign of an inguinal hernia. Symptoms of testicular cancer, in addition to asymmetric edema, are also lumps or lumps and usually cause no pain.
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Causes of Swollen Testicles
As already mentioned, swelling of the testicles can be caused by various diseases, especially in men.
Swelling of the testicles in a child is often associated with testicular hydrocephalus (this is an accumulation of fluid under the skin, between the membrane of the intestine and the wall of the intestine) or mumps, the complication of which can lead to swelling of, for example, the organ. , For. Severe pain in the testicles that spreads to the abdomen and fever. Both hydrocele and mumps complications can occur even in an adult male.
Pain and swelling in the testicles may result, for example, from inflammation of the testicles or epididymis. Inflammation of the male reproductive organs arises as a result of the action of pathogenic microorganisms, bacterial infection of the urinary system or the attack of microorganisms that contribute to infection with gonorrhea, chlamydia and other sexually transmitted diseases.
What else can cause swelling in the testicles? The causes of this condition are testicular torsion, testicular cancer, chronic prostatitis, varicocele, inguinal hernia or even filariasis.
Swollen Testicles after Surgery
Swelling of the scrotum after hernia operation is a natural reaction of the body after the process. Inflammation of the tissues of the inguinal canal is a symptom resulting from the loss of the possibility of outflow of blood from the testicles. However, to avoid the problem it is enough to apply compresses with anti-inflammatory preparations and elevate the scrotum.
Similarly, swelling may appear in a hydrocele after surgery, or after surgery for varicose veins or even after a vasectomy. If symptoms do not go away on their own or even after symptomatic treatment, seek medical help.
Injury, pressure on the testicles (due to wearing too tight underwear), impact on the testicles (such as a result of an accident or kick) can also cause swelling. Swelling of the testicles after impact may also lead to temporary or complete infertility.
Apart from this, having a large number of sexual relations in a short period of time can also cause swelling in the testicles.
Treatment of Swollen Testicles
What to do if testicular edema occurs? The cause of swelling of this organ is treatment. Swelling of the testicles alone cannot be treated as it is not a symptom that is separate from the causes of the condition. Therefore, the therapeutic method depends on the factor that causes testicular inflammation.
In case of testicular edema caused by testicular hydrocephalus, the most commonly chosen therapeutic method is urological surgery. Similar procedures are commonly used for torsion of the spermatic cord.
Medication, including antibiotic therapy, is the most common treatment of orchitis or epididymitis. Antiparasitic treatment is the only option for filariasis, with surgery being performed in severe cases.
If testicular swelling is caused by testicular cancer, treatment depends on the stage of the disease, possible metastasis of the cancer to other organs, and the histopathological type of the cancer.
The method of treatment should be decided by the best urologist in India caring for the patient. He also makes the diagnosis, which is the basis for choosing the therapeutic method.