Everyone knows that sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can be dangerous and even life-threatening. But many people don't realize just how serious these conditions can be. In fact, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), STDs are a major public health threat in the U.S., with more than 20 million new cases each year and an untreated STD is the most common cause of infertility in young women.
STI stands for sexually transmitted infection, which is another name for an STD. You might also hear the term "sexually transmitted disease," or STD, which usually refers to any type of illness that can be passed from one person to another through sexual contact — but not always! There are many kinds of infections that can be passed from person to person through contact with bodily fluids like saliva and blood as well as semen and vaginal fluids (including urine). Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are infections that are spread through sexual contact with an infected partner. They can range from mild to severe, and some can lead to infertility or death.
Types of STDs
There are many different STDs, including:
- Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common condition that causes an unpleasant odor and discharge. Although it's not considered an STD, it's caused by bacteria that grow in the vagina. BV isn't known to cause any long-term health problems, but it can be uncomfortable and may require treatment if you have vaginal symptoms.
- Chlamydia is the most common bacterial STD in the U.S., according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It can cause serious damage if left untreated, including infertility in women. Chlamydia can be cured with antibiotics if treated early on.
- Gonorrhea is another bacterial STD that affects both men and women, although it's especially dangerous for women because it can spread into their reproductive organs and cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which can lead to infertility or ectopic pregnancy if left untreated. Gonorrhea can be treated with antibiotics
Detection
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that sexually active women aged 25 years or younger should get yearly chlamydia tests, as well as gonorrhea tests if they are at increased risk of infection. Women who have a new partner within the last six months, multiple partners, or other factors that increase their risk for STD/STI transmission should be tested for gonorrhea and chlamydia at least every three months.
In addition to std testing in Portland for specific infections, doctors may also order blood tests to look for antibodies that indicate past exposure to certain viruses, such as HIV and herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2). These tests are not used routinely because they require special blood collection procedures and are more expensive than basic screening tests.
Treatment
The treatment for STDs varies depending on the specific disease. Some STDs can be cured with a single dose of antibiotics, while others require several rounds of treatment. In some cases, doctors may prescribe antiviral medications to help treat herpes or shingles. Antiviral medications can also help reduce the risk of spreading HIV when taken as directed.
STDs that are caused by bacteria usually respond well to antibiotics such as penicillin and tetracycline. These medicines are generally safe and effective in curing bacterial STDs such as chlamydia and gonorrhea.
AFC Urgent Care South Portland
230 Waterman Drive, South Portland, ME, 04106
2073583188