The Root Canal Treatment Procedure for a Fractured or Cracked Tooth
Root canal treatment procedures are one of the most dreaded and feared dental procedures. But, do root canal treatments actually hurt? No! Root canals are performed under anaesthesia and are completely pain-free. What brings you pain is your infected tooth! Read on to find out more about root canal therapy.
What is a Fractured Tooth?
A tooth that has been chipped or broken is known as a fractured or cracked tooth. This is also referred to as cracked tooth syndrome (CTS). Although visible to the naked eye, most of these cracks are minor and harmless. But some may eventually break your teeth.
Fractured teeth are most likely to be caused by general wear and tear or injury. But factors such as age, habits such as chewing gum or ice, dental fillings, and teeth grinding (bruxism) may also cause a cracked tooth.
What are the Common Symptoms and Signs?
Cracked teeth don't always require treatment and are sometimes asymptomatic (symptomless). If you see any of the following signs, you should schedule an appointment with a dentist right away:
- Pain when chewing or biting
- Intermittent pain for no reason
- Sensitivity to hot or cold food
- Sensitivity to sweet food
- Swelling of the gum
- Discharge of pus
- Tooth discolouration
What are the Types of Tooth Fractures?
Tooth fractures come in a range of varying lengths, sizes, and positions. They are classified into five main groups:
- Vertical root fracture: This fracture starts from the root of the tooth and travels towards the surface; most are asymptomatic, but some may get infected - these will be needed to remove.
- Cracked tooth: These are cracks that have reached or gone beyond the gum and can be quite painful - restoration or extraction may be required.
- Craze lines (hairline fractures): These are small painless cracks that appear on the enamel (surface) of a person’s tooth and usually don’t require any treatment.
- Fractured cusp: This commonly occurs around a dental filling and it isn’t painful.
- Split tooth: This painful fracture splits the tooth into two pieces - in this case, the individual may require root canal treatment.
The teeth in the back of your lower jaw and the upper front teeth are where fractures most frequently occur. Individuals with dental cavities are at an increased risk of a fractured tooth.
Root Canal Treatment or Therapy
When a tooth is severely decayed or diseased, a root canal is the recommended treatment. Root canal therapy is essential in the treatment of infected or inflamed root canals. The procedure entails removing the tooth's injured pulp (the damaged area). The tooth is then cleaned, disinfected, filled, and sealed. As this process involves cleaning the canals inside a tooth's root, it is known as a root canal.
Click here to find out more!
What is Done Before a Root Canal Treatment Procedure?
The dentist will inquire about your symptoms and the potential root cause of the broken tooth to diagnose a fractured tooth. They will also ask about any trauma or injuries you have sustained. A full dental history and inspection will also be carried out for evaluation.
If a root canal treatment procedure is required to be carried out, your doctor will need multiple X-rays to examine your teeth properly.
What Will Be Done During a Root Canal Treatment Procedure?
The first step of a root canal treatment procedure is the administration of anaesthesia to the affected tooth. A rubber sheet is placed to prevent contact between the tooth and saliva.
The next step is the removal of the dead pulp (pulpectomy). This is achieved by making an opening with the aid of rotary burs. The fractured tooth root canal is then cleaned, shaped (by small files), and disinfected. Lastly, the tooth will be filled and sealed with gutta-percha (filling material) and biocompatible orthodontic cement.
What Happens After a Root Canal?
After the treatment is carried out, you will need to get your tooth restored. This is done to protect the tooth and prevent bacterial re-infection.
You can brush and floss normally once the tooth has been restored. It is highly recommended to get regular checkups and cleanings after a cracked tooth treatment.
Click here to find out what is advised following root canal treatment.
Prevention
Good dental practices such as avoiding chewing hard solids or ice, wearing a mouth guard, and proper teeth and gum care will help in reducing the risk of fracturing your teeth.
The Best Root Canal Therapy in Singapore
Are you suffering from a fractured tooth? Book an appointment with the leading dental practice in Singapore - The Endodontic Office, today! Their highly qualified and competent team of doctors will ensure that you receive the best service and assistance every step of the way. At The Endodontic Office, you will be treated with respect, dignity, and empathy.
Reach out to the team to get all your questions and concerns resolved today!