Nephron-Sparing Surgery removes only the tumour while saving healthy kidney tissue, ideal for small or early kidney cancer, preserving more function and reducing long-term risks. Radical nephrectomy removes the entire kidney and is often chosen for larger or complex tumours. Both options are safe and effective when selected carefully. With guidance from Surgical Oncology Solutions, personalised treatment decisions help balance cancer control, kidney health and recovery, giving patients the best care for their situation.