Until recently, in pediatric orthodontics, various types of plates were used to correct malocclusion and prevent curvature of the teeth. Now, more and more often in the practice of a pediatric dentist, transparent aligners are used. Smile direct club nighttime aligners review. They can be prescribed by a doctor regardless of age. Unlike braces, mouth guards can be put on milk teeth, used with a changeable bite.
Mouth guards facilitate the process of bite correction in children, not only due to their design features. It is psychologically easier for a child to wear them: they are invisible on the teeth, so other children have no reason for ridicule. This increases adherence to treatment in a small patient, facilitates the work of parents, aimed at ensuring that the child wears the device constantly.
The indications for wearing mouth guards are determined by the pediatric orthodontist. From the age of three, this specialist must show the child 1 time in three months. This is necessary in order to timely identify the prerequisites for malocclusion, to prevent curvature of the teeth.
Wearing orthodontic braces allows you to:
ensure the correct eruption of permanent teeth.
develop the correct movements of facial muscles.
fix the correct position of the tongue when swallowing.
additionally stimulate the growth of the jaw, the development of the jaw arch.
Several options for children's mouth guards have been developed and applied:
Plates. They have a plastic base, metal clasps and arcs. In appearance, it is closer to a bracket system than to aligners.
Trainers. They are onlays for teeth made of transparent silicone, which gently "guide" the development of the child's dentition. Smile direct club nighttime aligners review.It is enough to wear them 3-4 hours a day or leave them overnight in order to get the expected correction effect.
Aligners. Used to eliminate existing bite defects. You need to wear them around the clock. The term of correction with aligners in children can be up to a year to 4 years.
Treatment with mouth guards is not suitable for irresponsible and undisciplined patients, since mouth guards are a removable orthodontic appliance, and their correct wearing for a sufficient amount of time depends entirely on the patient. If you are not sure that you can force yourself to wear a mouthguard clearly, it is better to opt for treatment with braces.
There are times when it is better to treat a bite with braces for medical reasons - your orthodontist will tell you about this. It is better to get advice from several specialists, because a doctor who, for example, has no experience with mouth guards, will strongly advise braces and vice versa.
- Treatment with orthodontic braces will cost more than the standard treatment with braces.
- Cost. Mouth guards are much more expensive than braces, and the more serious the problem, the higher the cost, since more mouth guards will be required to correct serious defects.
- Alignment aligners are ineffective in very advanced and severe deformities. In this case, only braces or combined treatment can help - the use of braces at the beginning of therapy and the use of caps - at the final stage.
-Since the person himself controls the removal, installation and maintenance of mouth guards, some carelessness is not excluded - some are just too lazy to clean the mouth guards every day, others simply forget to put them on, and this greatly reduces the effectiveness of treatment.
How much aligners will be put on the teeth depends largely on the design features. The mouthguards have different characteristics that are taken into account when installing them. They are distinguished by the method of manufacture, material, operating time and age category of the patient.
By manufacturing method.
1. Individual. The production of such a structure is based on a 3D model of the dental composition and jaw made previously by a specialist. Individual aligners have the highest price.
2. Thermoplastic. Products are made from silicone, which softens under high temperatures (mainly hot water is used). Smile direct club nighttime aligners review. Finished trays are heated in water and placed on the teeth. As they cool, they lock into position and shape. If you supply thermoplastic aligners in Moscow, the price will be lower than for individual aligners.
According to the material, aligners are only made of silicone or silicone. There is not much difference between the materials, however, silicone is more compatible with natural tissues of the oral cavity. On the aesthetic side, both materials are invisible on the teeth and do not cause discomfort during use. Many patients leave positive reviews about silicone aligners.