Skin pigmentation is majorly associated with the colour of one’s skin. As you sojourn the earth and even all around you, you would have come across people with different skin colours. This is primarily down to the impact of skin pigmentation, with melanin production making the difference in particular. There are yet individuals who are dealing with one skin pigmentation disorder or the other, and these (individuals) have often consulted with dermatologists/cosmetic doctors at The Esthetic Clinics to seek solutions to their conditions. Dr. Debraj Shome and Dr. Rinky Kapoor have led a team of highly skilled professionals to treat or manage different cases of skin pigmentation disordersat the clinic.
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Types of skin pigmentation disorder
The three main types of skin pigmentation disorder are discussed below:
Hyperpigmentation:
Hyperpigmentation is primarily due to the excessive production of melanin, and it is characterized by distinctively dark skin. It is not unusual to see hyperpigmentation being specific to a particular part of the body – where an individual may be having uneven skin tone. That said, hyperpigmentation may be triggered by the use of birth control pills, direct [and persistent] exposure to the sun, and pregnancy. Again, it can be caused by some medical conditions like melasma, phytophotodermatitis, café-au-lentigines, etc.
Hypopigmentation:
Hypopigmentation is the result of significantly low melanin production, leading to the emergence of a profoundly lighter complexion. A very common example of hypopigmentation is albinism which causes an individual to be hypersensitive to light. Other instances of this skin pigmentation disorder include tinea versicolor, lichen sclerosus, etc.
Depigmentation:
Depigmentation refers to the complete loss of skin colour, and this is usually characterized by the appearance of white patches around the affected area. Vitiligo is a common example of this sort of skin pigmentation disorder.
Treatment for skin pigmentation disorders
It is important to state here that while some skin pigmentation disorders can be expressly treated, others – like albinism – can only be managed as there is no known cure. Notwithstanding, the following are some of the treatment options that may be employed in taking care of specific skin pigmentation disorders:
Skin grafting: Skin grafting is sometimes recommended for people having hypopigmentation. This involves harvesting (dark) skin from one part and then transplanting it to the hypopigmented part.
Light-sensitive medications: Light-sensitive medications can also be used in managing or treating depigmentation and hypopigmentation.
Depigmentation therapy: This basically describes a protocol that revolves around riding the skin of its dark colouration. It may be employed in the instance where a relatively larger portion of skin is hypopigmented – while the other portion is dark-coloured – thus bringing about uneven skin tone.
Cryotherapy: Cryotherapy is a procedure that involves using cold nitrogen to remove some portion of the skin (layer) in an attempt to treat hyperpigmentation.
Chemical peels: Chemical peels like glycolic acid, salicylic acid, trichloroacetic acid, and so on can also be utilized in the treatment of hyperpigmentation. It primarily involves applying the choice chemical peel on the skin and then lifting off some layers [of skin] along with the peel after some minutes.
Cost of Skin Pigmentation treatment
Skin Pigmentation Cost in Mumbai totally depends upon the patient skin and type and the severity.