COPD is a group of lung and lung diseases that get worse over time. The other major type of COPD is emphysema. Most people with COPD have emphysema and chronic bronchitis, but the severity of each type varies from person to person.
Chronic bronchitis is inflammation (inflammation) and irritation of the airways. These tubes are the airways that carry air to and from the alveoli in the lungs. Tube irritation causes mucus to grow. This inflammation of the mucous membranes and ducts makes it difficult for oxygen and carbon dioxide to leave the body and into the lungs.
Coughing is a way that your body gets rid of harmful substances in your lungs and lungs. But above all the cough is also bad. If you cough, as usual, you may have a serious condition called chronic bronchitis.
When the air passages called bronchial tubes in your lungs to become irritated and inflamed and you cough for at least 3 months out of the year for 2 years in a row. It is a chronic disease that will come back or not go away completely. Another type is emphysema.
Bronchitis is an inflammation of the lining of the airways that carries air to and from the lungs. People with bronchitis often cough up thick, discolored mucus. Bronchitis can be acute or chronic.
Often developing from a cold or other respiratory infection, acute bronchitis is the most common. Chronic bronchitis, a more serious condition, is persistent irritation or inflammation of the lining of the airways caused by frequent smoking.
Acute bronchitis, also known as a chest cold, usually improves in a week to 10 days with no permanent effects, although the cough is delayed for weeks.
However, if you have recurring bouts of bronchitis, you may have chronic bronchitis, which requires medical help.
Causes
Cigarette smoking is by far the leading clinical cause of bronchitis. More than 90% of people with reported Smoking or Solon Smoking. Other sources make it clear that the practice was criticized as shameful.
Second hand smoke
Dust
Certain fumes, such as hairspray if you work in a barber shop or home paint if you are a construction contractor
Air pollution, welding fumes, engine exhaust
Carbine, fire smoke
The diagnosis of chronic bronchitis twice as many women as men. The next most important people in the world are the 44s and 65s.
Chronic bronchitis can help you find the most suitable contraceptives for respiratory infections available on the market, new and with problems.
Symptoms
The following are common symptoms of chronic bronchitis. But each person may have slightly different characteristics.
Symptoms can include:
Cough, often known as a smoky cough
Mucous cough (expectation)
Difficulty breathing
Chest discomfort
People with chronic bronchitis often have a cough and runny nose for many years before touching their breath.
Chronic bronchitis can cause:
Disability
Frequent and serious infections that affect the respiratory tract.
Narrowing and plugging of the airways (trachea)
Difficulty breathing
Other features may include:
Blue nails, lips, and skin because oxygen levels are low
Breathing and crackling sounds when breathing
Swollen feet
Heart failure
The symptoms of chronic bronchitis can be similar to those of other lung or lung problems. See your healthcare provider for a diagnosis.
Risk factors
The risk factor means that the chance of getting the disease or condition increases.
However, the more risk factors you have, the more likely you are to develop COPD. If you have multiple risk factors, ask your healthcare provider what you can do to lower your risk.
Risk factors:
Of smoking
Almost all cases of COPD are caused by cigarette smoking. However, not all smokers develop COPD. Factors in your environment or genetic makeup can also contribute to the development of COPD.
Smoking is more harmful than the more "exotic" forms of tobacco, such as Chinese water pipes. In some cases, these can increase your risk compared to traditional cigarettes.
Research shows that people who are chronically exposed to secondhand smoke (in any form) are at increased risk of developing COPD.
Genetic factors
COPD usually develops in older people with a long history of smoking. However, there is a genetic component to one form of emphysema. It runs in families. It is also common among people of Northern European descent. People with this type of COPD have a hereditary blood component defect. This is called an alpha-1 protein (alpha-1-antitrypsin [AAT]) inhibitor. People with this disorder can develop COPD at a younger age. If you have close family members who have developed COPD between the ages of 30 and 40, your risk for this type of COPD increases. AAT deficiency can be detected with blood tests.
Years
COPD is more likely to develop as you get older. This is partly related to the number of cigarette smokers and the number of smokers.
Medical conditions
Often times, a history of childhood lung infections increases the risk of developing COPD.
Gender
COPD is more common in men than women. However, it is primarily associated with a higher rate of smoking in men. As the number of women with a significant smoking history increased, so did the number of COPD-related deaths among women.
Exposure to environmental and occupational pollutants
Long-term exposure to biomass dust, gases, chemicals, and fuels can increase your risk of developing COPD. These include smoke from burning wood, charcoal, and crop residues. Exposure to these can also aggravate symptoms.
Preventive Measures
If you smoke, that is the most important thing you can do. The more smoke you inhale, the more it will damage your lungs. If you stop smoking, you will breathe easier, you will not have a cough, and your lungs will begin to heal. It also reduces your risk of lung and lung cancer. Ask your doctor to help you quit smoking.
Try to avoid other things that can irritate your lungs like spray products like hair spray, deodorant spray, and spray paint. Also, avoid inhaling chemical dust or fumes. To protect your lungs, wear a mask over your nose and mouth if you are using paint, paint remover, varnish, or anything with strong fumes.
Diagnosis
COPD is generally misdiagnosed. Most people with COPD may not be diagnosed until they have the disease.
To diagnose your condition, your doctor will review your signs and symptoms, talk about your family and medical history, and talk about irritation to your lungs, especially if you've been exposed to cigarette smoke. Your doctor may order various tests to diagnose your condition.
Exams may include:
Pulmonary (lung) function tests from Ung. These tests measure how much air you breathe in and out and whether your lungs provide enough oxygen to your blood. During the most common test called spirometry, you enter a large tube connected to a small machine to measure how much air your lungs can hold and how quickly the air can disperse from your lungs. Other tests include measuring and dilating lung volumes, a six-minute walk test, and pulse oximetry.
Chest x-ray The chest X-ray shows emphysema, one of the main causes of COPD. X-rays can also rule out other lung or lung problems or heart failure.
Computed tomography. A CT scan of your lungs can help diagnose emphysema and determine if you can benefit from COPD surgery. CT scans can also be used to detect lung cancer and lung cancer.
Analysis of arterial blood gases. This blood test measures how well your lungs carry oxygen into the bloodstream and remove carbon dioxide.
Lab tests. Laboratory tests are not used to diagnose COPD, but they can be used to determine the cause of your symptoms or to rule out other conditions. For example, you can use lab tests to find out if you have a genetic disorder called alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency, which can cause COPD in some people. This test may be done if you have a family history of COPD and develop COPD at a young age.
Treatment
Most cases of acute bronchitis get better without treatment, usually within a few weeks.
Drugs
Since most cases of bronchitis are caused by viral infections, antibiotics are not effective. However, if your doctor suspects that you have a bacterial infection, they may prescribe antibiotics.
In some cases, your doctor may prescribe other medications, including:
Cough medicine. If your cough is keeping you awake, you can try cough suppressants before bed.
Other drugs If you have allergies, asthma, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), your doctor may recommend an inhaler and other options.