The term “Buoy 10” refers to a designated fishing area near the mouth of the Columbia River, where it meets the Pacific Ocean. This area is marked by the Buoy 10 navigation marker, which helps anglers identify the official fishing zone. The region is renowned for its abundant salmon runs, making it a prime destination for both local and visiting fishing enthusiasts.
Buoy 10 fishing primarily targets Chinook (King) salmon bouy 10 fishing and Coho (Silver) salmon, species highly prized for their size, taste, and sporting value. The fishing season typically begins in late spring and extends into early fall, with the exact dates regulated by the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) to ensure sustainable salmon populations. The area is considered one of the most accessible spots for salmon fishing because it allows anglers to fish both from boats and from the shore near the river’s mouth.
The unique aspect of Buoy 10 fishing is its convergence of freshwater and saltwater ecosystems. Salmon migrate from the Pacific Ocean into the Columbia River to spawn, creating a natural gathering point that is ideal for anglers. This migration, combined with strong tidal currents, increases the chances of a successful catch. Anglers often use a variety of fishing techniques, including trolling, drift fishing, and mooching, which involve using bait or lures that mimic the natural movement of salmon prey. Popular bait includes herring, anchovies, or artificial lures designed specifically for salmon.
Buoy 10 fishing is not just about catching fish; it is also a significant recreational and economic activity in the region. Many charter services operate in the area, offering guided trips for beginners and experienced anglers alike. These charters provide all necessary equipment, safety instructions, and local knowledge about salmon behavior, which can greatly increase the likelihood of a successful fishing trip.