Some graduate-entry programs may also require it. The test is used by over 30 universities in the UK and several in Australia and New Zealand.
Structure of the UCAT
The UCAT is a two-hour, computer-based test composed UCAT test sample of five timed sections:
Assesses your ability to critically evaluate written information.
You’ll be given passages of text and asked to answer questions that test comprehension and reasoning.
Example Question: After reading a paragraph about a medical case, determine whether a statement is true, false, or cannot be determined.
Decision Making (31 minutes)
Tests your ability to make sound decisions and judgments using complex information.
Questions include interpreting graphs, evaluating arguments, and logical puzzles.
Example Question: You’re given a chart of symptoms and must decide on the most likely diagnosis.
Quantitative Reasoning (24 minutes)
Measures your ability to solve numerical problems quickly and accurately.
You’ll interpret data from tables, charts, and graphs.
Example Question: Calculate dosage levels or cost-effectiveness based on provided figures.
Abstract Reasoning (13 minutes)
Assesses your ability to identify patterns and relationships in shapes and figures.
This is about logical thinking and spotting trends in abstract information.
Example Question: Determine which shape completes a series or follows a specific rule.
Situational Judgement (26 minutes)
Evaluates your understanding of ethical and professional behavior in medical scenarios.
Scenarios involve patient interactions, teamwork, and professionalism.
Example Question: Rate the appropriateness of actions taken by a medical student in a difficult situation.
Scoring the UCAT
The first four sections are scored on a scale from 300 to 900, with a total score range between 1200 and 3600. The Situational Judgement section is scored separately in bands from Band 1 (highest) to Band 4 (lowest). Each university uses UCAT scores differently – some may have cut-offs, while others consider them alongside other application elements.
Sample UCAT Questions
Let’s look at a couple of sample UCAT-style questions to give you an idea:
Verbal Reasoning Sample:
Passage: "In the past decade, the number of medical school applicants has doubled, yet acceptance rates remain largely unchanged."
Question: The number of medical school places has doubled.
A. True
B. False
C. Can’t Tell
Answer: C. Can’t Tell – The passage only discusses applicant numbers, not school places.
Quantitative Reasoning Sample:
Scenario: A hospital has 5 departments. The table shows the number of patients seen per department last month.
Question: If Department B sees a 20% increase in patients next month, how many patients will that be?
Answer: You would calculate 20% more than the given number for Department B.
How to Prepare for the UCAT
Success in the UCAT comes down to practice and strategy. Here are a few tips:
Start Early: Begin preparing at least 6–8 weeks before the test date.
Use Official Resources: The UCAT consortium provides free practice tests and question banks.
Practice Under Timed Conditions: The test is extremely time-pressured, so learn to think fast.
Focus on Weak Areas: Identify your weakest section and work on improving it.
Consider Preparation Courses: While not essential, some students benefit from structured coaching.
Registration and Test Dates
UCAT registration typically opens in May, with test dates running from July to late September. Results are available immediately after completing the test and can be used to apply to universities through the UCAS system.