The global maleic anhydride market is projected to reach a size of USD 4,386.1 million in 2023, with expectations of expanding at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.2% from 2024 to 2030. This growth can be largely attributed to the increasing demand for unsaturated polyester resins (UPR), which are a primary component in the production of fiberglass-reinforced resins. These resins find extensive applications in various industries, including automotive and marine sectors, as well as in construction products like sinks, countertops, and bathtubs.
In North America, the United States stands out as the largest consumer of maleic anhydride, commanding a revenue share of 82.9% in 2023. This dominance is linked to the rapid expansion of key industries such as agriculture, automotive, and construction. According to TST Europe, total construction spending in the U.S. reached approximately $1.98 trillion in 2023, marking a 7.4% increase from the previous year. This growth was particularly pronounced in nonresidential construction, which saw a significant 17.6% year-over-year increase, while residential construction spending experienced a decline of 3% due to rising interest rates and inflationary pressures. Additionally, the U.S. consistently constructs structures valued at over USD 1.8 trillion annually, which is expected to further bolster the maleic anhydride market in the country.
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Drivers, Opportunities, and Restraints
Unsaturated polyester resins play a critical role in the automotive sector, serving as body fillers that facilitate rapid reconstruction and repair of damaged vehicle components. They are also used as putty in car painting processes, ensuring a smooth finish by masking any imperfections. UPRs provide excellent adhesion for paint, which enhances the durability of the coating applied. Specifically, these resins are commonly utilized in the repair of bumpers, doors, roofs, and interior components affected by accidents. As global car accident rates continue to rise, the demand for UPR is anticipated to increase, subsequently driving up the need for maleic anhydride.
Moreover, maleic anhydride is integral to a variety of industries, including automotive, building and construction, pharmaceuticals, and personal care and cosmetics. The rising demand for unsaturated polyester resins in automotive and construction applications is poised to significantly boost the market for maleic anhydride. Additionally, the incorporation of additives in the automotive sector aimed at improving fuel efficiency and reducing emissions is likely to further fuel the demand for this chemical compound.
The production of maleic anhydride primarily relies on feedstocks such as n-butane and benzene. The global prices of these feedstocks are closely tied to the trends in crude oil and naphtha prices. The volatility of crude oil has been a significant factor contributing to the fluctuations in benzene prices. Consequently, the pricing of crude oil and the downstream demand from various industries have a considerable impact on the global petroleum derivatives market, influencing the availability and cost of maleic anhydride.
The maleic anhydride market is positioned for growth driven by robust demand from multiple industries, particularly in applications utilizing unsaturated polyester resins. As the automotive and construction sectors expand, and as new regulations drive the need for more efficient materials, the outlook for maleic anhydride remains positive, with ample opportunities for development and innovation.
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