How to Choose the Right Rolling Bearing for Your Application?

Roller bearings have a low frictional resistance, they are employed when the movement needs to occur with the least amount of running resistance. Another name for them is roller bearings. Roller bearings and plain bearings are coupled at igus® to take use of both of their benefits. Roller bearings come in a variety of forms, including tapered and axial roller bearings.

The best roller bearings for this circuit board deburring system are the long-lasting xiros deep groove ball bearings, which are composed of the high-performance plastic xirodur B180. After a year of testing, they are still in use today despite the humid environment.

Igus super-precision bearings are perfect for machine tools and other precision applications, including high-speed steel wire finishing stands, racing car engines and transmissions, and novel fluid treatment applications, because of their high running accuracy, high speed performance, and high system rigidity. Additionally, the bearings reduce heat production, vibration, and noise.

Igus offers a variety of steel grades for bearings, including its patented NitroMax (for certain designs), which can last up to three times as long as regular steel bearings and hybrid bearings with ceramic rolling components, which are especially well-suited for high-speed applications.

In applications where a component needs to move precisely and straight, linear bearings are used. While linear bearings come in a variety of designs and load levels, the object might need to be returned to its original spot with great repeatability.

Types of Linear Bearings Are Divided Into Two Groups:

Linear bearings that roll and Simple linear bearings

Linear roller bearing

A rolling linear bearing, which has a small frictional surface for linear motion, is the most popular kind of linear bearing. The rolling elements are rollers or balls that are positioned between the guide rails' and bearings' mating grooves.

The ball or roller diameter and the linear guide's linear speed are correlated; the linear guide's linear speed increases as the ball diameter increases. The contact angle, which is measured on the horizontal, influences the linear bearing's loading capability in a particular direction.

Though the lateral loading capacity is proportionate, the radial loading capacity is linearly related to the contact angle. Weights can be supported in radial, reverse radial, and lateral directions with a 450-contact angle. Radial roller bearings come in a wide range of varieties, and their designs allow for several classifications:

Ball Bearings

Steel balls are one example of the spherical rolling components found in ball bearings, also referred to as linear ball bearings. They have a high degree of precision, a longer service life, and a low coefficient of friction. This kind of rolling linear bearing is the most widely used.

Linear Needle Bearings

The needle cylindrical rollers in needle linear or needle roller bearings have a length-to-diameter ratio ranging from 3:1 to 10:1. They have more rigidity and load capacity than balls or cylindrical bearings because the load is distributed over a greater number of smaller rollers. The contact area is larger and distortion is lessened due to the smaller rollers.

A crossed roller slideway, sometimes known as a crossed roller bearing, is essentially two sets of races and bearings joined at right angles to one another. In a carriage, rollers or cylindrical bearings are mounted along the length of a rail. A cage holds the rollers in place, avoiding roller-to-roller contact, which exacerbates wear and friction. Additionally, keeping rollers apart eliminates the possibility of jamming.