Even if you're new to the field, the most you've learned was the fact that Web Development is majorly classified into two distinct areas: Frontend Development and Backend Development. Naturally, each have their own collection of tools and techniques. For instance, when we speak regarding Frontend Development, there always three names that come up first and foremost: HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
The same is true when it concerns Backend Web Development - we typically require an advanced backend (or you could say server-side) programming language that makes the website work, along with other tools and technologies, such as frameworks, databases web servers, frameworks, etc.
There many programming languages in the world, which one is the best to develop backend web applications ...? ?
Let us tell that you must choose a language for programming by evaluating various factors like the project's requirements as well as its learning curve as well as its the performance, reliability, etc. Furthermore, you're expected to take into consideration the demand and demand for the specific programming language in the technological world, particularly if you're eager to learn the programming language from professional perspective, since there's no reason to learning a language that is outdated or isn't in high demand on the marketplace.
In this article, we'll provide you with the top programming languages you could think about studying to begin your journey to the web-based development process:
1. JavaScript
When there is talk about web development, most likely, 9 out 10 times, the word JavaScript is mentioned. Based on their annual statements of several well-known platforms such as Stack Overflow and Octoverse , JavaScript is among the most popular and renowned programming languages used in the world of technology. One of the primary reason for this is the fact that it can be utilized to both Front End Web Development and Back End Web Development. In analyzing the past developments and statistics one can say that the rise of Node.js has boosted the use of JavaScript as an alternative language to backend web development. In addition, the language offers you with many amazing options for developing backends, like Light-weight Scripting Language dynamic typing, interpreted client-side Validation, huge communities support and other.
- JavaScript Frameworks for Backend Web Development: Next.js, Express, MeteorJS, etc.
- Most popular websites are using JavaScript: Facebook, Google, eBay, etc.
2. Python
Although Python is quite well-known by its users for its compatibility with the latest technologies such as Machine Learning, Internet of Things (IoT), Data Science and so on. We'll tell you that this powerful programming language is used extensively and is extremely suitable for developing backend web applications too. One of the top IT giants of current times Google heavily rely on Python as it is among the three most used languages in Google (the others being Java as well as C ++). One of the biggest advantages that come with the use of Python to develop web applications is the huge library of standard libraries that makes development more efficient and less time-consuming. Additionally, there are unique advantages of Python like improved code readability. more easy interaction with different languages GUI Programming support, portability, and many more make it a preferred programming language for web developers.
- Python Frameworks used for backend development of web pages: Django, Flask, Pyramid, etc.
- Websites that are popular and use Python: Spotify, Pinterest, Instacart, etc.
3. PHP
PHP (or you could call it Hypertext Preprocessor) is an established player in the world of web development. The open-source server-side scripting programming language was created in 1994 and was specifically utilized to build web pages. Because it's an interpreter language, it doesn't require an editor, and it runs on nearly all major operating systems like Windows, Linux, macOS, Unix, etc. In terms of the features that enrich the use of PHP There are many, including simple to master nature, cross-platform compatibility OOPs capabilities, support for different standard databases such as MySQL, SQLite, etc. massive participation in the community, as well as many more. In addition, PHP is very much secure as a server-side programming language because there are a variety of hash functions that are available in PHP to secure user's information. Particularly, if you're new to PHP, you may choose to use PHP for web development backend.
- frameworks in PHP for backend web development: Laravel, CodeIgniter, Symfony, etc.
- The most popular websites use PHP: WordPress, MailChimp, Flickr, etc.
4. Java
Java is yet another excellent programming language used for the backend development of web applications, it’s easy to learn java language. This object-oriented programming language can be extensively utilized to develop large-scale web applications, along with the development of android apps computer applications for desktops, science software such as. The major benefit of making use of Java is the fact that it operates according to an idea known as the Write Once Run Anywhere principle i.e that the code that is compiled Java code is able to run on any device that runs Java without having to recompile it. In more precise terms it is that it is said that the Java software is converted into byte code that is independent of the machine, and this byte code executes within the JVM regardless of the architecture used. In addition, Java supports multithreading that permits simultaneous execution of more than two threads to maximize the use of CPU. Other additional features of Java are - platform-independent, follows the OOP concepts, rich open-source libraries, automatic memory allocation & garbage collection, portability, etc.
- Java frameworks to develop backend web applications: Spring, Struts and Grils
- Web sites that are popular and utilize Java: LinkedIn, IRCTC, Yahoo, etc.
5. Ruby
Ruby is an all-purpose interpreter-based programming language that can be used to support different programming paradigms like functional, procedural and object-oriented. It is extensively employed for web development all over the globe and is strongly recommended to novices beginning in web development backends as it is much easier to master. Similar to Python, Ruby also focuses on increasing developers' efficiency, which ultimately speeds up the process of developing websites. Ruby is compatible with almost every major platform , such as Windows, Mac, and Linux Let us say in addition to the fact that Ruby is heavily based on various other programming languages, including Perl, Lisp, Eiffel, Ada, etc. Dynamic typing and Duck typing automatic garbage collection, a large standard library, custom dispatch behavior, Flexibility and scaling, centralized management of packages by using RubyGems. are just some of the most prominent options that are available with Ruby.
- Ruby Frameworks designed for backend web development: Ruby on Rails, Sinatra, Grape, etc.
- Most popular websites use Ruby: Airbnb, Shopify, Slideshare, etc.
6. Golang
If you're thinking Go is not very well-liked for developers, then let us prove it that according to the last report by Stack Overflow - it was among the top five most popular programming languages used by developers around the globe. Go is a statically-typed programming language designed by Google and has syntax like C language. It allows developers to develop reliable and secure web-based applications with greater efficiency. One of the main benefits that come with making use of Go is the fact that it has an excellent multithreading support and , in addition, it comes with garbage collection to manage memory automatically. The other notable advantages of the Go language include: easy to master and understandable code, supported by Google and compiled language package management, a powerful standard library, concurrency-support, high-performance, and more.
- Go Frameworks to support Backend web development: the beego framework, echo and revel.
- The most popular websites use Go such as Dropbox, SoundCloud, Dailymotion, etc.
7. C#
C# is one of the languages that is always ranked among the top five programming languages in various standard indices in the past few years. But, it is important to be aware that this general-purpose programming language was originally created by Microsoft mostly for use with the .Net framework. Alongside web development backend, C# is extensively being utilized in various areas like the creation of Windows games, apps and more. The language offers many features to enhance your productivity, including more efficient compilation, interoperability the ability to scale and updatable, components-oriented and structured language, and numerous others. Furthermore, C# comes up with a wide range of libraries which aid developers to have a more efficient and effective development. Therefore, if you're looking for an programming language that can be used by web developers with backends, you should give an attempt with C# as well.
- Frameworks for C# to help with Backend Web Development .NET
- Websites that are popular that use C# GoDaddy, Marketwatch, Stack Overflow, etc.
In this article, we've listed the top recommended and valuable programming languages for web development backend you might want to think about taking up. We would like to be sure to remind you that prior to choosing a one of the mentioned languages you must consider different aspects of your own, including your project goals, your project's requirements and learning curve.