Mumbai, India's financial capital, was once a group of seven islands inhabited by fishing communities. The Portuguese ruled these islands in the 16th century until they were handed over to the British Crown as part of a royal dowry. Under British rule, the city became an economic hub with significant infrastructure like the Gateway of India, Victoria Terminus, and the Bombay High Court.
The city’s name change from Bombay to Mumbai honored its indigenous goddess, Mumbā Devī, and reflected a cultural resurgence. Mumbai is also known for its Maratha heritage and the powerful influence of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, a warrior king whose legacy shaped Maharashtra's identity.
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