Uterine fibroids are the most common benign tumor in the female reproductive tract. They are non-cancerous tumors and are formed due to the growth of abnormal fibrous tissue in the uterus. It is the most common type of benign tumor affecting women of childbearing age.
Types of uterine fibroids:
The most common type of fibroids is the submucosal fibroids, which grow inside the muscle wall of the uterus. They are usually found in the inner part of the uterus, and they do not have any symptoms. They are usually diagnosed through a pelvic ultrasound and are removed via a hysterectomy.
The second most common type of fibroids is the intramural fibroids, which grow between the layers of the uterus. These fibroids are usually found in the outer part of the uterus and they have symptoms like menorrhagia, abdominal pain, and bloating. They are usually diagnosed through a transvaginal ultrasound and are treated via a myomectomy.
The third most common type of fibroids is the subserosal fibroids, which grow on the outer side of the uterus. They can cause a lot of problems like heavy menstrual bleeding, excessive vaginal bleeding, and pelvic pressure. They are usually diagnosed through a transvaginal ultrasound and are treated via a myomectomy.
Symptoms of uterine fibroids:
Uterine fibroids are mostly benign, but they can cause certain health issues. Some of the common symptoms of uterine fibroids are heavy and prolonged menstrual bleeding, excessive vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, and infertility.
Causes of uterine fibroids:
The exact causes of uterine fibroids are unknown, but some factors are responsible for the formation of fibroids. The most important factors are high levels of estrogen and low levels of progesterone.
High levels of estrogen cause the formation of excess fibrous tissue, and this leads to the development of fibroids. The same thing is observed in the case of low levels of progesterone.
Other risk factors include the presence of polycystic ovaries and endometriosis.
Prevention of uterine fibroids:
Uterine fibroids can be prevented if you follow a healthy lifestyle. These fibroids are mostly related to the female reproductive system and can be prevented with the use of birth control pills. In addition, eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly can reduce the risks of uterine fibroids.
Treatment of uterine fibroids:
If you suspect that you have a uterine fibroid, you need to visit the doctor. Your gynecologist doctor in Indore will conduct a physical examination and then he will order a pelvic ultrasound to identify the size, location, and number of fibroids.
Your doctor will then inform you whether the fibroids are causing symptoms or not. If your fibroids are causing problems, your doctor will recommend a surgical treatment.
The treatment of uterine fibroids depends on the type of fibroids and the severity of the symptoms. If the fibroids are causing severe problems, your doctor may suggest a hysterectomy.
Conclusion:
Uterine fibroids are the most common benign tumor in the female reproductive system. They are the most common cause of infertility in the female reproductive system and they can also cause heavy and prolonged menstrual bleeding.
However, uterine fibroids can be easily treated and they can be treated without any side effects. So, if you have any questions regarding uterine fibroids then you can talk to your gynecologist doctor in Indore.