Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder affecting haemoglobin production, causing anaemia and fatigue in children. In India, treatment includes regular blood transfusions to raise healthy red cells and iron chelation therapy to remove excess iron from those transfusions. The only curative option is a bone marrow transplant or stem cell transplant, which many Indian centres now offer with good success. Genetic counselling, early diagnosis and supportive care help families manage the condition. With expert guidance from Dr Nandini Hazarika, parents can access personalised treatment plans and compassionate care to improve quality of life for children with thalassemia.