The term "web development" refers to the process of creating web applications and websites. By the way, you can find web application developers, as well as mobile application developers, here https://fireart.studio/web-and-mobile-app-development-company/
The basic principles of web development are:
Web design;
- layout of pages;
- programming;
- web server configuration.
Stages
Definition of terms of reference
This function is assigned to the project manager. The first step is to fill out the brief. It reflects the wishes of the customer regarding the structure, visual component, shortcomings of the previous version of the site, reflects original moments from successful examples of competitors. The information obtained in this way is the basis for the project manager to determine the terms of reference. The potential of the company itself in the field of design and programming is taken into account. After agreeing on all issues, the terms of reference are approved by the client. It should also be noted that the design process is influenced by the following:
- the purpose of creating the resource;
- site volume;
- functionality.
However, certain points are typical for the planning of any project.
Design
Making non-trivial design decisions is the first step. The designer, resorting to the help of a graphic editor, creates several options. Projects of typical and main pages are made separately. A page design is a graphic file, which is a multi-layered drawing, the elements of which are small pictures. In no case should the designer neglect HTML standards. Otherwise, the plan will not be able to be implemented by conventional methods. This, however, does not apply to Flash-design. The issue regarding the order of submission of sketches and their number is decided together with the project manager, who also controls the timing of the work.
Web studios involved in the development of grandiose projects have an art director on staff. Its function is to control the quality of the graphic component. Marks the end of the stage of approval of the work done by the customer.
HTML layout
Slicing a graphic image for the subsequent formation of an HTML page is handled by an HTML layout designer. The result is a code that can be viewed through the browser. Sample pages will become templates.
Programming
HTML files come under the responsibility of the programmer. You can program the site from scratch. But often preferred content management system (CMS), also called the "engine". CMS is a ready-made template. With its help, the programmer performs his task, guided by the data provided. In the case of CMS, it is easier for a person engaged in programming to meet the deadlines assigned to him. In fact, you just need to make the original template original.
Testing
The final stage, which provides for all kinds of checks, usability testing. Errors that occur are subject to analysis and correction. The project manager controls the deadlines, and the designer provides architectural supervision.
Accommodation
After the work done, it's time to place the files on the server and make the necessary settings. At this stage, users cannot access the site.
Publication
Further on the pages of the site are placed various files available for download, all kinds of images, text information. Filling with content can be undertaken by both the representative of the customer and the studio specialist. This moment is stipulated when they are determined with the terms of reference. If the studio is responsible for filling the resource, then content approval occurs while working on other stages.
Internal SEO optimization
Required due to changes to the web resource. There is a definition of the semantic core: the selection of keywords that can attract users. The goal is to adapt content for search engines.
External SEO
This is a site build. It is carried out by building the structure of incoming links. SEO-optimization is not connected with website development. You can use the so-called white and black methods. In the latter case, the site quickly appears on the first lines of search engines. However, he does not stay there for long. Those who prefer a different alignment should be prepared for a long and laborious process, involving the investment of large sums, often more than those spent on the creation of the site.
Change
The customer or persons authorized by him evaluate the result of the finished project. If there are no complaints about the work done by the studio's specialists, then the turn comes to signing documents on the delivery of the project. Then all the nuances related to the activities in the administrative area of the site are explained to the representatives of the customer.