If you're laying a cement driveway, the first thing you should do is prepare the area by moistening gravel before pouring concrete. To achieve a smooth surface, use a magnesium or wood float. Be careful, as wooden floats can tear the surface. Make sure to hold the float flat on the surface. Kneel on boards to reach the middle of a large slab. If you find that the concrete slacks off the board, use an edger or a mason's trowel.
Pouring concrete is a relatively easy process, but a large-scale driveway requires careful planning and preparation. If possible, pour the entire driveway at one time, so you can complete the job easily. If the driveway is too large for a single project, break it up into smaller sections. You can even divide a larger driveway into smaller pieces. It is important to take your time when pouring concrete. Make sure that you have all the material ready before pouring the concrete.
Once the base is prepared, you should set the forms. To avoid any errors, use forms that are level and graded for drainage. For every ten feet of driveway, the ground will drop approximately 2.5 inches. In cases where drainage is a problem or the ground freezes regularly, gravel bases are recommended. Compact the base before pouring the concrete. The thickness of the base should be at least four inches. If you are pouring a concrete driveway over gravel, make sure that the area has enough water to soak the concrete and avoid cracks.
When laying a cement driveway, be aware of the local government's rules regarding its thickness and reinforcement. These requirements can differ depending on where you live. Moreover, driveways are often laid in easements and require workers to wear protective equipment. Wearing personal protective equipment is essential, as concrete can burn the skin and cause contact dermatitis. Be sure to thoroughly wash any skin that has been burned by concrete before putting it on the driveway. Even if the burn is not apparent right away, it will take several hours to appear.