How to extend the shelf life of food Sensory testing will also allow you to find the percentage of rework that can be added without altering the shelf life of the product. For example, adding reworked set fudge to a fudge mixture will reduce waste but may affect the texture and quality shelf life of the fudge.Natural antioxidants like vitamin C or E can extend the shelf life by inhibiting rancidity. Extrinsic factors are external conditions that can affect food quality and shelf life, including temperature, humidity, packaging, and storage conditions. Temperature plays a pivotal role in food preservation. High temperatures accelerate microbial growth, enzymatic activity, and chemical reactions, shortening shelf life. Cold storage or refrigeration slows down these processes, preserving food quality.
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High humidity can contribute to microbial growth, mold development, and moisture absorption, leading to spoilage or textural changes. Appropriate humidity control is crucial for maintaining product quality. Packaging materials and techniques are crucial for protecting food from external contaminants, moisture, and oxygen exposure. Proper packaging selection, such as vacuum-sealing or modified atmosphere packaging (MAP), can extend shelf life by creating a protective barrier. Storage conditions encompass factors such as light exposure, air circulation, and handling practices. Dark storage areas, limited exposure to air, and proper handling can help maintain product quality and delay deterioration.