Dental cleaning, also known as prophylaxis, is a preventive dental procedure that involves the removal of plaque, tartar (calculus), and stains from the teeth. Performed by a dentist or dental hygienist, this routine procedure is essential for maintaining oral health and preventing dental diseases such as cavities, gingivitis, and periodontal (gum) disease.
Why Dental Cleaning Is Important
Even with regular brushing and flossing, plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—can build up on the teeth and harden into tartar, which cannot be removed at home. If not cleaned professionally, tartar accumulation can lead to gum inflammation, infection, and eventually tooth loss.
What Happens During a Dental Cleaning
- Examination: The dentist or hygienist first examines your mouth for signs of decay, inflammation, or other concerns.
- Scaling: Special tools are used to remove plaque and tartar from above and below the gumline.
- Polishing: Teeth are polished using a gritty paste to remove surface stains and make the teeth smooth.
- Flossing: Professional flossing helps reach areas that may be missed at home.
- Fluoride Treatment (Optional): Sometimes a fluoride treatment is applied to strengthen the enamel and help prevent cavities.
Benefits of Dental Cleaning
- Prevents tooth decay and gum disease
- Freshens breath
- Improves the appearance of your smile
- Early detection of oral health issues
- Reduces the risk of heart disease and diabetes (linked to gum disease)
How Often Should You Get a Dental Cleaning?
Most dental professionals recommend getting a cleaning every six months, but individuals with specific oral health conditions may need them more frequently.