Epilepsy is a brain disorder characterized by recurring seizures. It affects approximately 65 million people worldwide and is the fourth-most common neurological disorder. For some, the condition may be hereditary. Other causes include head injuries, strokes, brain tumours, or Alzheimer’s disease. Epilepsy can affect both men and women and people of all ages and ethnic backgrounds.
The symptoms of epileptic seizures vary widely. Some people may experience uncontrollable jerking movements of the arms and legs or a loss of consciousness and awareness. Others may experience a brief staring spell.
Myth #1: If Someone Has a Seizure, They Have Epilepsy
While seizures are a characteristic of epilepsy, not everyone who has a seizure necessarily has epilepsy. It is estimated that about 10% of people will experience a seizure in their lifetime. Having a seizure is not a definitive sign that someone has epilepsy.
Myth #2: During a Seizure, Someone Could Swallow Their Tongue
This is an especially common epilepsy myth, but there is no danger of someone swallowing their tongue during a seizure. While some people believe you should place something in someone’s mouth during a seizure, this is not a good idea and poses a danger to the person experiencing the seizure. Instead, you can help the person lie down, place something soft under their head for support, and clear the area so that they have space.
Myth #3: Flashing Lights Cause Seizures in Everyone with Epilepsy
Seizure triggers vary greatly from person to person. This photosensitive type of epilepsy is more common in children and young adults and can become less frequent as individuals get older.
Myth #4: There is No Way to Control or Treat Epilepsy
With modern medicine, there are certainly ways to treat and control epilepsy. Studies show that 2 in 3 people with epilepsy can be seizure-free with the right medication.
Myth #5: People With Epilepsy are Disabled and Unable to Work
A common belief is that people with epilepsy are unable to be productive. This myth also goes hand in hand with the belief that epilepsy is a mental illness or an intellectual or developmental disability. All of the above is false. Epilepsy is a disorder that affects the central nervous system, not a mental illness or mental impairment.
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Dr. Shantanu Shubham is a neurologist with sharp clinical acumen to deal with complex neurological disorders. Being trained from top medical institute of India (MBBS, KEM HOSPITAL MUMBAIDM NEUROLOGY: National Institute of mental health and neurosciences (NIMHANS), BANGALORE) he has vast experience of treating most difficult cases referred from all over India. In addition to diagnostic capabilities his respectful behavior, caring nature and willingness to listen has made him popular among patients. After practicing for more than 5 years in Darbhanga and Kolkata. He is serving as neurologist in Neuro clinic.
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